City Cast Pittsburgh logo

How to Make a DIY Air Purifier

Posted on July 11, 2023   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Natalia Aldana

Natalia Aldana

Fire and smoke on Tatkin Lake in British Columbia, Canada on July 10, 2023.

A wildfire on Tatkin Lake in British Columbia, Canada on July 10. (BC Wildfire Service/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

The ongoing fire outbreaks in Canada have sent waves of smoke into the U.S., affecting the Pittsburgh region as recently as June 28. Wildfires aside, many of us live in areas with deteriorating air quality. The Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton metro area is the 14th worst area for year-round particle pollution, and Allegheny County received a C grade for ozone air pollution, according to the American Lung Association’s 2023 State of the Air report.

How can you improve the air quality within your home? According to the EPA, though they cannot remove all pollutants, air filters and air purifiers can be an effective way to provide ventilation and sanitize your air at home. They can be pricey, so if buying one isn’t an option right now, or if you’re the DIY type, here’s how you can make an air purifier at home:

What You’ll Need:

  • A fan that has a flat front or back. Box fans are your best bet.
  • A HEPA filter. 20x20x1 will fit most fans. You can purchase these online or at your local store. Look for one with a MERV rating of 10-12, or the highest rating you can find. Avoid the blue or green nylon string filters.
  • Packing tape.

Step 1: Assembly.

Fix the air filter behind the fan. Use your tape to attach the filter to each side of your fan. 

Step 2: Test It Out.

Is air going through the fan? If not, it’s probably a taping issue. Make sure the tape is fully sealed to the frame of the fan to ensure air is not going around.

Step 3: Enjoy.

👀 Are you more of a visual learner? Check out this video from The New York Times.

🎧 Or if you’re an auditory learner, City Cast Pittsburgh’s got the DIY guide for you.

The DIY Air Purifier Guide

Share article

Hey Pittsburgh

Stay connected to City Cast Pittsburgh and get ready to join the local conversation.

Can't subscribe? Turn off your ad blocker and try again.

Pittsburgh Life Hacks

See All

The latest in Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh's BestAugust 25

Pittsburgh’s Best Locally-Owned Pet Stores

Do you love your pet and supporting Pittsburgh businesses? Here are some local shops that have everything you need to feed, care, and play.

Lawrenceville Pet Supply shop on Butler Street. (Francesca Dabecco / City Cast Pittsburgh)
Pittsburgh, ExplainedAugust 20

Try This Pittsburgh Crossword Puzzle

A crossword puzzle all about Pittsburgh news and fun facts.

Pittsburgh's BestAugust 19

Pittsburgh’s Best Indie Movie Theaters

This single-screen space hosts special events and series like “The Show Must Go On” featuring films about show biz and its annual “13 Hou...

The Harris Theater marquee’s has its name in red neon lights on a bright blue background.
Pittsburgh's BestAugust 5

Where To Climb in Pittsburgh

If you want to top rope (aka, climb with ropes), you can use auto-belays that let you clip in and climb, or climb with a friend who’s pas...

A young person using an indoor climbing gym.
Pittsburgh's BestAugust 5

5 Things To Do in Pittsburgh in August 2026

August in Pittsburgh: Mini golf, outdoor hikes and activities, BaconBurgh, Little Italy Days, the Great American Banana Split Celebration...

Two people playing indoor mini-golf.
Pittsburgh's BestJuly 22

Feeling Crafty? Check Out These Pittsburgh Yarn Shops

Now’s the perfect time to plan a visit because it’s Day 1 of the Steel Valley Yarn Crawl, which runs through August 9.

Colorful yarn hanks hang across a wall.
Food & DrinkJuly 16

5 Cooked Veggie Dishes To Try in Pittsburgh Right Now

Allegheny County has identified 11 cases of cyclosporiasis (so far), and reports of the parasite running rampant in other states might gi...

A plate of cooked carrots in various colors.
Neighborhood GuidesJuly 8

Get To Know Morningside

Grab coffee at Kafair, take a sewing class, watch a soccer game, and more in Pittsburgh's Morningside.

Breakfast bites at Ka-Fair Coffee & Cakery. (Francesca Dabecco / City Cast Pittsburgh)